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573 lines
13 KiB
573 lines
13 KiB
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
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// Package pgzip implements reading and writing of gzip format compressed files, |
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// as specified in RFC 1952. |
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// |
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// This is a drop in replacement for "compress/gzip". |
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// This will split compression into blocks that are compressed in parallel. |
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// This can be useful for compressing big amounts of data. |
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// The gzip decompression has not been modified, but remains in the package, |
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// so you can use it as a complete replacement for "compress/gzip". |
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// |
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// See more at https://github.com/klauspost/pgzip |
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package pgzip |
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import ( |
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"bufio" |
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"errors" |
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"hash" |
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"hash/crc32" |
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"io" |
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"sync" |
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"time" |
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"github.com/klauspost/compress/flate" |
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) |
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const ( |
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gzipID1 = 0x1f |
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gzipID2 = 0x8b |
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gzipDeflate = 8 |
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flagText = 1 << 0 |
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flagHdrCrc = 1 << 1 |
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flagExtra = 1 << 2 |
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flagName = 1 << 3 |
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flagComment = 1 << 4 |
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) |
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func makeReader(r io.Reader) flate.Reader { |
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if rr, ok := r.(flate.Reader); ok { |
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return rr |
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} |
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return bufio.NewReader(r) |
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} |
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var ( |
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// ErrChecksum is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid checksum. |
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ErrChecksum = errors.New("gzip: invalid checksum") |
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// ErrHeader is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid header. |
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ErrHeader = errors.New("gzip: invalid header") |
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) |
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// The gzip file stores a header giving metadata about the compressed file. |
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// That header is exposed as the fields of the Writer and Reader structs. |
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type Header struct { |
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Comment string // comment |
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Extra []byte // "extra data" |
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ModTime time.Time // modification time |
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Name string // file name |
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OS byte // operating system type |
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} |
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// A Reader is an io.Reader that can be read to retrieve |
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// uncompressed data from a gzip-format compressed file. |
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// |
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// In general, a gzip file can be a concatenation of gzip files, |
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// each with its own header. Reads from the Reader |
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// return the concatenation of the uncompressed data of each. |
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// Only the first header is recorded in the Reader fields. |
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// |
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// Gzip files store a length and checksum of the uncompressed data. |
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// The Reader will return a ErrChecksum when Read |
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// reaches the end of the uncompressed data if it does not |
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// have the expected length or checksum. Clients should treat data |
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// returned by Read as tentative until they receive the io.EOF |
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// marking the end of the data. |
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type Reader struct { |
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Header |
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r flate.Reader |
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decompressor io.ReadCloser |
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digest hash.Hash32 |
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size uint32 |
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flg byte |
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buf [512]byte |
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err error |
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closeErr chan error |
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multistream bool |
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readAhead chan read |
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roff int // read offset |
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current []byte |
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closeReader chan struct{} |
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lastBlock bool |
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blockSize int |
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blocks int |
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activeRA bool // Indication if readahead is active |
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mu sync.Mutex // Lock for above |
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blockPool chan []byte |
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} |
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type read struct { |
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b []byte |
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err error |
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} |
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// NewReader creates a new Reader reading the given reader. |
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// The implementation buffers input and may read more data than necessary from r. |
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// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the Reader when done. |
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func NewReader(r io.Reader) (*Reader, error) { |
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z := new(Reader) |
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z.blocks = defaultBlocks |
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z.blockSize = defaultBlockSize |
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z.r = makeReader(r) |
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z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE() |
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z.multistream = true |
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z.blockPool = make(chan []byte, z.blocks) |
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for i := 0; i < z.blocks; i++ { |
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z.blockPool <- make([]byte, z.blockSize) |
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} |
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if err := z.readHeader(true); err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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return z, nil |
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} |
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// NewReaderN creates a new Reader reading the given reader. |
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// The implementation buffers input and may read more data than necessary from r. |
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// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the Reader when done. |
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// |
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// With this you can control the approximate size of your blocks, |
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// as well as how many blocks you want to have prefetched. |
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// |
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// Default values for this is blockSize = 250000, blocks = 16, |
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// meaning up to 16 blocks of maximum 250000 bytes will be |
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// prefetched. |
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func NewReaderN(r io.Reader, blockSize, blocks int) (*Reader, error) { |
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z := new(Reader) |
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z.blocks = blocks |
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z.blockSize = blockSize |
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z.r = makeReader(r) |
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z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE() |
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z.multistream = true |
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// Account for too small values |
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if z.blocks <= 0 { |
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z.blocks = defaultBlocks |
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} |
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if z.blockSize <= 512 { |
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z.blockSize = defaultBlockSize |
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} |
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z.blockPool = make(chan []byte, z.blocks) |
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for i := 0; i < z.blocks; i++ { |
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z.blockPool <- make([]byte, z.blockSize) |
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} |
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if err := z.readHeader(true); err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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return z, nil |
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} |
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// Reset discards the Reader z's state and makes it equivalent to the |
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// result of its original state from NewReader, but reading from r instead. |
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// This permits reusing a Reader rather than allocating a new one. |
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func (z *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) error { |
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z.killReadAhead() |
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z.r = makeReader(r) |
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z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE() |
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z.size = 0 |
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z.err = nil |
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z.multistream = true |
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// Account for uninitialized values |
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if z.blocks <= 0 { |
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z.blocks = defaultBlocks |
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} |
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if z.blockSize <= 512 { |
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z.blockSize = defaultBlockSize |
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} |
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if z.blockPool == nil { |
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z.blockPool = make(chan []byte, z.blocks) |
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for i := 0; i < z.blocks; i++ { |
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z.blockPool <- make([]byte, z.blockSize) |
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} |
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} |
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return z.readHeader(true) |
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} |
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// Multistream controls whether the reader supports multistream files. |
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// |
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// If enabled (the default), the Reader expects the input to be a sequence |
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// of individually gzipped data streams, each with its own header and |
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// trailer, ending at EOF. The effect is that the concatenation of a sequence |
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// of gzipped files is treated as equivalent to the gzip of the concatenation |
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// of the sequence. This is standard behavior for gzip readers. |
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// |
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// Calling Multistream(false) disables this behavior; disabling the behavior |
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// can be useful when reading file formats that distinguish individual gzip |
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// data streams or mix gzip data streams with other data streams. |
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// In this mode, when the Reader reaches the end of the data stream, |
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// Read returns io.EOF. If the underlying reader implements io.ByteReader, |
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// it will be left positioned just after the gzip stream. |
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// To start the next stream, call z.Reset(r) followed by z.Multistream(false). |
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// If there is no next stream, z.Reset(r) will return io.EOF. |
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func (z *Reader) Multistream(ok bool) { |
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z.multistream = ok |
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} |
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// GZIP (RFC 1952) is little-endian, unlike ZLIB (RFC 1950). |
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func get4(p []byte) uint32 { |
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return uint32(p[0]) | uint32(p[1])<<8 | uint32(p[2])<<16 | uint32(p[3])<<24 |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) readString() (string, error) { |
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var err error |
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needconv := false |
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for i := 0; ; i++ { |
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if i >= len(z.buf) { |
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return "", ErrHeader |
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} |
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z.buf[i], err = z.r.ReadByte() |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", err |
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} |
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if z.buf[i] > 0x7f { |
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needconv = true |
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} |
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if z.buf[i] == 0 { |
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// GZIP (RFC 1952) specifies that strings are NUL-terminated ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1). |
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if needconv { |
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s := make([]rune, 0, i) |
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for _, v := range z.buf[0:i] { |
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s = append(s, rune(v)) |
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} |
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return string(s), nil |
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} |
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return string(z.buf[0:i]), nil |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) read2() (uint32, error) { |
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_, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:2]) |
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if err != nil { |
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return 0, err |
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} |
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return uint32(z.buf[0]) | uint32(z.buf[1])<<8, nil |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) readHeader(save bool) error { |
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z.killReadAhead() |
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_, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:10]) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if z.buf[0] != gzipID1 || z.buf[1] != gzipID2 || z.buf[2] != gzipDeflate { |
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return ErrHeader |
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} |
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z.flg = z.buf[3] |
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if save { |
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z.ModTime = time.Unix(int64(get4(z.buf[4:8])), 0) |
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// z.buf[8] is xfl, ignored |
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z.OS = z.buf[9] |
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} |
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z.digest.Reset() |
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z.digest.Write(z.buf[0:10]) |
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if z.flg&flagExtra != 0 { |
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n, err := z.read2() |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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data := make([]byte, n) |
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if _, err = io.ReadFull(z.r, data); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if save { |
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z.Extra = data |
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} |
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} |
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var s string |
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if z.flg&flagName != 0 { |
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if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if save { |
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z.Name = s |
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} |
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} |
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if z.flg&flagComment != 0 { |
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if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if save { |
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z.Comment = s |
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} |
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} |
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if z.flg&flagHdrCrc != 0 { |
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n, err := z.read2() |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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sum := z.digest.Sum32() & 0xFFFF |
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if n != sum { |
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return ErrHeader |
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} |
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} |
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z.digest.Reset() |
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z.decompressor = flate.NewReader(z.r) |
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z.doReadAhead() |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) killReadAhead() error { |
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z.mu.Lock() |
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defer z.mu.Unlock() |
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if z.activeRA { |
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if z.closeReader != nil { |
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close(z.closeReader) |
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} |
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// Wait for decompressor to be closed and return error, if any. |
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e, ok := <-z.closeErr |
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z.activeRA = false |
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if !ok { |
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// Channel is closed, so if there was any error it has already been returned. |
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return nil |
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} |
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return e |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Starts readahead. |
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// Will return on error (including io.EOF) |
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// or when z.closeReader is closed. |
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func (z *Reader) doReadAhead() { |
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z.mu.Lock() |
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defer z.mu.Unlock() |
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z.activeRA = true |
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if z.blocks <= 0 { |
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z.blocks = defaultBlocks |
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} |
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if z.blockSize <= 512 { |
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z.blockSize = defaultBlockSize |
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} |
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ra := make(chan read, z.blocks) |
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z.readAhead = ra |
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closeReader := make(chan struct{}, 0) |
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z.closeReader = closeReader |
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z.lastBlock = false |
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closeErr := make(chan error, 1) |
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z.closeErr = closeErr |
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z.size = 0 |
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z.roff = 0 |
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z.current = nil |
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decomp := z.decompressor |
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go func() { |
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defer func() { |
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closeErr <- decomp.Close() |
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close(closeErr) |
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close(ra) |
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}() |
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// We hold a local reference to digest, since |
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// it way be changed by reset. |
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digest := z.digest |
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var wg sync.WaitGroup |
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for { |
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var buf []byte |
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select { |
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case buf = <-z.blockPool: |
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case <-closeReader: |
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return |
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} |
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buf = buf[0:z.blockSize] |
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// Try to fill the buffer |
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n, err := io.ReadFull(decomp, buf) |
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if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF { |
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if n > 0 { |
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err = nil |
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} else { |
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// If we got zero bytes, we need to establish if |
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// we reached end of stream or truncated stream. |
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_, err = decomp.Read([]byte{}) |
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if err == io.EOF { |
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err = nil |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if n < len(buf) { |
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buf = buf[0:n] |
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} |
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wg.Wait() |
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wg.Add(1) |
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go func() { |
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digest.Write(buf) |
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wg.Done() |
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}() |
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z.size += uint32(n) |
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// If we return any error, out digest must be ready |
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if err != nil { |
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wg.Wait() |
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} |
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select { |
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case z.readAhead <- read{b: buf, err: err}: |
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case <-closeReader: |
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// Sent on close, we don't care about the next results |
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return |
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} |
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if err != nil { |
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return |
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} |
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} |
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}() |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { |
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if z.err != nil { |
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return 0, z.err |
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} |
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if len(p) == 0 { |
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return 0, nil |
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} |
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for { |
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if len(z.current) == 0 && !z.lastBlock { |
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read := <-z.readAhead |
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if read.err != nil { |
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// If not nil, the reader will have exited |
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z.closeReader = nil |
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if read.err != io.EOF { |
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z.err = read.err |
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return |
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} |
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if read.err == io.EOF { |
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z.lastBlock = true |
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err = nil |
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} |
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} |
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z.current = read.b |
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z.roff = 0 |
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} |
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avail := z.current[z.roff:] |
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if len(p) >= len(avail) { |
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// If len(p) >= len(current), return all content of current |
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n = copy(p, avail) |
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z.blockPool <- z.current |
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z.current = nil |
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if z.lastBlock { |
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err = io.EOF |
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break |
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} |
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} else { |
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// We copy as much as there is space for |
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n = copy(p, avail) |
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z.roff += n |
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} |
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return |
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} |
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// Finished file; check checksum + size. |
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:8]); err != nil { |
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z.err = err |
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return 0, err |
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} |
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crc32, isize := get4(z.buf[0:4]), get4(z.buf[4:8]) |
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sum := z.digest.Sum32() |
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if sum != crc32 || isize != z.size { |
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z.err = ErrChecksum |
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return 0, z.err |
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} |
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// File is ok; should we attempt reading one more? |
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if !z.multistream { |
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return 0, io.EOF |
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} |
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// Is there another? |
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if err = z.readHeader(false); err != nil { |
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z.err = err |
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return |
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} |
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// Yes. Reset and read from it. |
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return z.Read(p) |
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} |
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func (z *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) { |
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total := int64(0) |
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for { |
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if z.err != nil { |
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return total, z.err |
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} |
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// We write both to output and digest. |
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for { |
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// Read from input |
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read := <-z.readAhead |
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if read.err != nil { |
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// If not nil, the reader will have exited |
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z.closeReader = nil |
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if read.err != io.EOF { |
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z.err = read.err |
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return total, z.err |
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} |
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if read.err == io.EOF { |
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z.lastBlock = true |
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err = nil |
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} |
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} |
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// Write what we got |
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n, err := w.Write(read.b) |
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if n != len(read.b) { |
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return total, io.ErrShortWrite |
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} |
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total += int64(n) |
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if err != nil { |
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return total, err |
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} |
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// Put block back |
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z.blockPool <- read.b |
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if z.lastBlock { |
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break |
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} |
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} |
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// Finished file; check checksum + size. |
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:8]); err != nil { |
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z.err = err |
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return total, err |
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} |
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crc32, isize := get4(z.buf[0:4]), get4(z.buf[4:8]) |
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sum := z.digest.Sum32() |
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if sum != crc32 || isize != z.size { |
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z.err = ErrChecksum |
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return total, z.err |
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} |
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// File is ok; should we attempt reading one more? |
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if !z.multistream { |
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return total, nil |
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} |
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// Is there another? |
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err = z.readHeader(false) |
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if err == io.EOF { |
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return total, nil |
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} |
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if err != nil { |
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z.err = err |
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return total, err |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Close closes the Reader. It does not close the underlying io.Reader. |
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func (z *Reader) Close() error { |
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return z.killReadAhead() |
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}
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